ISTQB® Exams

Each exam contains questions aimed at verifying a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of the topics detailed in the learning objectives for the respective ISTQB® syllabus.

Expert level exams require knowledge of any Advanced level syllabi that have been defined as a prerequisite.

ISTQB® Foundation, Specialist, and Advanced level exams are multiple-choice question exams. Multiple-choice is a form of assessment in which candidates are asked to select the best possible answer (or answers) according to the relevant syllabus (or Glossary for keywords) from the options in a list. ISTQB® Expert level exams include both multiple-choice and essay questions.

ISTQB® specifies the number of correct answers/marks required to pass each certification exam. The number of questions in an exam and the total points available will vary depending on the certification.

The exam length will vary according to which certification exam you are taking. If the exam is in a language that is not your first language then you are entitled to apply for a time extension (25% of the usual exam length).

Learning Objectives are statements that describe what the candidate is expected to know or be able to do after mastering the syllabus content. Learning Objectives are defined for each syllabus section. The learning objectives in a syllabus support the business outcomes.

Business Outcomes are specific statements of what can be expected from a person who achieves certification in a particular subject area (e.g. an advanced test manager). It outlines the benefits for companies who are considering the development of specific testing skills.
The business outcomes for each syllabus are described in their respective overview documents.

K-levels are levels of knowledge. Each Learning Objective (and exam question) is classified according to the cognitive level, the K-Level.

Level 1: Remember (K1)

  • The candidate will recognize, remember and recall a term or concept.
  • Keywords: Identify, Remember, retrieve, recall, recognize, know

Level 2: Understand (K2)

  • The candidate can select the reasons or explanations for statements related to the topic and can summarize, compare, classify, categorize and give examples for the testing concept.
  • Keywords: Summarize, generalize, abstract, classify, compare, map, contrast, exemplify, interpret, translate, represent, infer, conclude, categorize, construct models

Level 3: Apply (K3)

  • The candidate can select the correct application of a concept or technique and apply it to a given context.
  • Keywords: Implement, execute, use, follow a procedure, apply a procedure

Level 4: Analyze (K4)

  • The candidate can separate information related to a procedure or technique into its constituent parts for better understanding and can distinguish between facts and inferences. A typical application is to analyze a document, software, or project situation and propose appropriate actions to solve a problem or task.
  • Keywords: Analyze, organize, find coherence, integrate, outline, parse, structure, attribute, deconstruct, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, focus, select

Level 5: Evaluate (K5)

  • The candidate may make judgments based on criteria and standards. The candidate detects inconsistencies or fallacies within a process or product, determines whether a process or product has internal consistency, and detects the effectiveness of a procedure as it is being implemented (e.g. determine if a scientist’s conclusions follow from observed data.)
  • Keywords: Evaluate, coordinate, detect, monitor. judge, critique

Level 6: Create (K6)

  • The candidate puts elements together to form a coherent or functional whole. A typical application is to reorganize elements into a new pattern or structure, devise a procedure for accomplishing some task, or invent a product (e.g. build habitats for a specific purpose).
  • Keywords: Generate, hypothesize, plan, design, construct, produce

Foundation level exams cover 3 different K-levels (K1 to K3).
Advanced level exams cover 3 different K-Levels (K2 to K4).
Expert level exams cover 5 different K-Levels (K2 to K6).

Each certification in the ISTQB® Certified Tester scheme has a sample exam that can be freely downloaded. Visit the individual certification page to access all of the corresponding download materials for a certification, including the sample exam.

The materials from these sites should be avoided. They are not linked to ISTQB®, Member Boards, or authorized Exam Providers in any way.

There is no partial scoring. As an example, where a question is worth 3 points and you need to select 2 options then you will only score 3 points where you have selected both of the correct answers (you will not receive half the points for selecting one).

For more information on exam rules please refer to the ISTQB® Exam-Structures-and-Rules document (this can be found in downloads on CTAL certification pages).